Theories of Development Essay -- Psychology

Theories of Development at that place are galore(postnominal) branches of psychology. The field of human increment is divided into v opening sort outs. The system groups are Psychodynamic, Cognitive, Systems, Biological and Behavioral. Each theory group has many contributing theorists. Some theories overlap while others are independent. much theories are credible whereas others cause skepticism. There are many indorsers to the introduction of psychology with different views and beliefs about human development. Psychodynamic TheorySigmund Freud was nonpareil of the or so influential contributors to the field of psychology. Freud was born in 1856, in Moravia. In 1881, Freud authorized a doctorate in medicine. Freuds main focus of tuition was neurology this led him to begin concentrating his research on nervous disorders. Freuds research brought him to his psychoanalytical theory. Freuds theory suggests that an individuals unconscious mind processes or thoughts contribute to unmatcheds personality and influences ones behavior. Freuds theory included the concept that personality is composed of terzetto elements the id (pleasure seeker), the ego (deals with reality), and the superego (ones sense of right and wrong). Freud also believed that human development consisted of five psychosexual stages the oral stage (birth-18 months), anal stage (18 months-3 years), phallic stage (3-6 years), latency stage (6-12 years), and the genital stage (12 years and up). The theory included the belief that if one wants to develop a healthy personality, one has to complete all five psychosexual stages successfully. Another great contributor to the Psychodynamic field of psychology is Erik Erickson. Erickson was born in 1902, in Germany. Erickson travelled round Europe and attended t... ...ps of human development have led to many breakthroughs in psychology. There are many theorists that have contributed to the five theory groups. However, there are also theorists t hat are considered to be the founders of each group. every(prenominal) of the theories are relative and may help explain human development, including ones personality or behavior.Works CitedCrain, W. (2011). Theories of development Concepts and applications. (6th ed.). Upper excite River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc.Craig, G. J., & Dunn, W. L. (2010). Understanding human development. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc. mike Wade (October 18, 2005) Theories used in Research planetary System Theories http//www.istheory.yorku.ca/generalsystemstheory.htmWalonick, David S. (1993) General Systems Theory. http//www.statpac.org/walonick/systems-theory.htm