America Needs to Perform Embryonic Research Essay -- Argumentative Per

the States Needs to Perform Embryonic ResearchOnly twenty old age ago, conceptus freezing (cryopreservation) was considered a technique that raised disturbing, extremely difficult, unbelievably complex, and even nightmarish honourable issues. Currently, however, at least 41 of the 169 antisepsis clinics in the United States collect begun to implement in vitro fertilization protocols (IVF) (Freemann et al., 1986). The egress of frozen embryos in this country nearly tripled, from 289 to 824, between 1985 and 1986 (forefront Steirteghem and Van hideout Abbel, 1988). An estimated ten infants in the U.S. and sixty in the world were born as of 1988 after having been frozen as embryos. The government and professional advisory groups have endorsed embryo cryopreservation in several countries, but despite these developments, human embryo freezing is still not universally accepted. The fact that freezing lengthens, perchance indefinitely, the period of embryonic existence outside and i ndependent of the human physical structure allows new options for manipulation of the embryo and for its ultimate fate. As a consequence, the appear technology raises a number of issues that challenge deeply embedded ethical principles. Cryopreservation is defined as the scientific technique that utilizes extremely cold temperatures to icing or suspend an organism for storage and ultimately future use. The aptitude to freeze human embryos creates several clinical options that might not differently be possible or as efficiently achieved. Cryopreservation also opens up new look for opportunities such as understanding infertility in men and women. Published studies indicate that cryopreservation increases prospects for pregnancy in infertile couples (Wood, 1988). ... ...mmittee on Regulation and Business Opportunites, House of Representatives, 100th Congress, Second Session, 62-76. Department of Health, facts of life and Welfare Ethics Advisory Board. 1979. Re port and conclusions HEW support of research involving human in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Federal Register 44 35033-35058. Freemann, L., A. Trounson, and C. Kirby. 1986. Cryopreservation of Human Embryos Progress on the Clinical use of the Technique in Human in Vitro Fertilization. J. In Vitro Fert. Embryo Transfer 3 53-61. Van Steirteghem, A.C., and E. Van Den Abbel. 1988. Survey of cryopreservation. Ann. N.Y Acad. Sci. 541 571-574. Woods, E.C. 1988. The future of in vitro fertilization. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 541 715-721. World checkup Association. 1985. Interim Statement on Ethical Aspects of in vitro Fertilization. World medical examination Association.