Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Big Pharma’s Marketing Tactics Essay

The largish dose company controversy is ab egress the widely-scale market malpr consummationices used by big pharmaceutic companies in the States which resulted in a series of negative implications on con brotherhooders. It revolves around pharmaceutic companies, government regulators, wellness professionals (or unprofessional), market consumers and the aesculapian watchdogs. The dis dedicatee was conventioned between the supporters of the merchandise tactics used by pharmaceutic representatives and the detractors to it.Specifically it is the context that matters Is it right, or rather honest for the checkup professionals to gelt at the expense of the patients? Are there more vestigial factors that led to this controversy? It is classic to achieve a balance between the bring ins and drawbacks of the marketing tactics used by the pharmaceutic effort heretofore it is more essential to consider the ethical issues pertaining to these tactics. Certainly, both the consumer w elf are and wellness are of primary concern but our ethical obligations are non discharged furbish uply by a guarantee of some story of protection from harm.Still, I strongly call back that the health considerations of consumers should be put before profit maximization, because, unmistakably, the pharmaceutical constancy has the responsibleness to treat plentys health, instead of harming them. This essay will seek to examine the ethical implications of medicine forward motion efforts by pharmaceutical giants, the social impacts of drug promotion on consumers as well as the approaches to contain this dispute.Key Issues To Be DiscussedThe key ethical issues of argument related to Big drug company are the questionable marketing practices exercised by the pharmaceutical industry, product safety, science for exchange and anterooming efforts. These critical issues check been e designer and multi-dimensional. As a result, it attracted a wide range of views or so the topic. Q uestionable Marketing Practices The marketing efforts of Big pharmaceutical company sustain always been under the media spotlight and the scrutinization of the existence and medical exam exam watchdogs. The pharmaceutical marketers brace do use of antithetic medium to reach to the emf consumers and professionals.The extensiveness of the promotion efforts of the drugs had proliferated into every corners peoples lives. However, many believe that the pharmaceutical industrys hunger for profits triumphs over their genuine appetency to help the public, and that this blinded concern for profits continues to shape the future of this industry. The subject matter of this debate is whether the high cost of drugs is justifiable by the cost of search and increase done by the pharmaceutical companies. Has the notes been used elsewhere?In fact, the worlds major drug companies fuck off been incriminate of spending heroic sums of bills on promoting their drugs, rather than invest igateing on them. Big drug company has developed a plethora of ways to reach out to the public to advertise on their latest and greatest drugs from television and wire slight spots to newspaper and internet ads. The advertising budget for the drug companies have sky-rocketed to a significant sum. In 2007, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)s biggest advertising price cover was attached to Advair, the firms blockbuster asthma medication, which rung up US$127 million in advertising spending.The entirety touchstone of coin spent on marketing by pharmaceuticals was U. S. $57. 5 billion for 2004. The total spent on domestic indus ladder pharmaceutical R&D was U. S. $31. 5 billion. Clearly, the promotional workings of the drug companies have shown that the U. S. pharmaceutical industry is unruffled mainly marketing-driven. Corrupted practices among doctors and health professionals are not ludicrous in the pharmaceutical industry either. Doctors or even undergraduate medical students were bombard ed with logo-infested freebies by the companies, in order to persuade them to prescribe their drugs to patients.Many physicians were subjected to fiscal lures by companies to convince them to favour their drugs and prescribe them. Back in 2009, a study out of Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital found that 84 percent of doctors have ties to drug companies, a ten percent cast away from five years earlier. But roughly two thirds of doctors still film drug samples, while 70 percent accept food and drinking incentives from drug companies. And fourteen percent continue to accept cash payments for services. musical composition some of these unethical practices were tapered off, not all were uprooted. Some octors did not disclose the amount of gifts and cash which they have accepted from the drug companies. They believe that their decisions on the prescription of drugs would not be influenced by the gifts which they have accepted. In my opinion, the supporters, primarily the health professionals and representatives of the pharmaceutical giants, have disregarded the genuine health implications and the high drug cost incurred to the general public in concern. They big businessman try fending off such moral challenges by claiming that substantial amount of advertising is necessary to boost the sales of their products.Securing more profits would withal mean more money can be invested on research for better drugs. However, it is evident that the excessive promotional efforts of drugs have blinded the pharmaceutical industry, in the pur befit of more profits and sales. Their main concern of profit maximization still mud ahead of the hobbys of the community. subversive activity practices among health professionals should similarly be stemmed out so that unfair and biased decisions made by doctors would not affect the drugs prescribed to consumers.A significant sum of money should still be used for the development of better drugs to purify the quali ty of the lives of people. In conclusion, the principle of utilitarianism actually provides the latitude in decision making the extent of marketing efforts by pharmaceutical giants. Health professionals should not benefit at the expense of the patients. Instead, doctors should always act in the best interest of the patients. It is thus important to achieve a balance between the marketing efforts and the genuine interest for the health of the public. Product Safety The safety of the drugs produced has been a compelling issue in this argument.Drug companies have been reportedly lawlessly promoting drugs for uses for which they were not approved by the authorities. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) alleged(a) that Astra Zeneca, an Anglo-Swedish giant, il jurally fired Seroquel, an anti-psychotic drug, for off-label pur bonds, specifically to physicians who do not normally treat patients with dementia praecox or bipolar disorder. Instead, they marketed it in long-term care facil ities and prisons for the treatment of unapproved uses, including Alzheimers disease, anger management, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and depression.Subsequently, it led to the recall of the drugs and AstraZeneca gainful $520 million to resolve allegations for illegally marketing Seroquel for unapproved uses. Some of these unapproved drugs were marketed through different means. Very often, these off-label drugs were made from low quality materials, or were contaminated in the production process. Due to the competitive drug market, manufacturers are tempted to cut corners by outsourcing production to possiblely unreliable third parties and skimp on test the product before releasing it into the market.As a result, some of these products could pose significant health risks to consumers. The leave consumers have on Big Pharma still remains as a big question. Should consumers continue to trust that the drugs manufactured by the pharmaceutical companies are legal a nd safe for habit? There is no definite answer to it. Pharmaceuticals are responsible for deliver and improving the lives of many people. However, it seemed to turn out otherwise. Again, profit maximization remains as the top priority of pharmaceutical companies.I believe it would still dissipate some time before the drug industry conform to to a conclusion between profit-making and the health considerations of the public. In my opinion, it is reasonable for drug companies to source for cheaper alternative and achieve low costs in drug production however, it should adjust or halt the development if serious problems emerge. Thereby, it is important for drug manufacturers to be mindful of the negative consequences that their products have on consumers. cognizance for sale Science has always been considered an objective endeavour that removes any form of bias in researches and is inherently true and reliable.The results should be generated independently, without bias and with the sole desire to find the best treatments. However, medical researches today, have become corrupted by money and special interests, and often misrepresent the truth to suit personal needs or corporate frugal interests. The underlying motive still boils down to profit-making. Consider the framework of the large and widely quoted Jupiter trial proving that Crestor, a cholesterol-lowering drug, could prevent heart attacks in people with normal or low cholesterol.In this trial researchers spannered the data to suit the commercial sponsor of the study. An independent review of the Jupiter trial published in the story of Internal Medicine showed that it was deeply flawed and the actual data did not show any benefit for the prevention of heart disease. Most medical researches are undoubtedly funded by pharmaceutical giants. Hence, in order to portray the product into the market, findings are often tailored to be parallel with the economic interests of the company.I believe it is unethi cal for Big Pharma to pay researchers to twist the truth about bad outcomes and to sneak distorted information and marketing messages into medical journal articles. The consumers healths are at stake as they come forward much trust in the manufacturer when purchasing the products off shelves. If the research, development and distribution of drugs continue the same as it used to be, not just now healthcare is at risk, but so are the research effort and the reputations of government bodies. The integrity of scientific research is too important to be left to the invisible hand of the marketplace.Healthcare authorities are postulate to regulate and ensure that medical results are not manipulated by egotistical pharmaceutical companies which are only concern with individual gains. Lobbying efforts Pharmaceutical giants have spent heavily to lobby government bodies. Part of the high costs of drugs is explainable by the high expenditure devoted to lobbying. New divine revelation repor ts in recounting showed that familiar players at the top of the health-care influence heap, includes $6. 2 million in lobbying by the dominant Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) and $4 million by the American Medical Association.Detractors of pharmaceutical lobby argue that the drugs industry influence allows it to promote canon friendly to drug manufacturers at the expense of patients. The perfect example of this is the inglorious legacy of Nevada Senator and U. S. Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid. Reid was exposed for accepting large sums of money from Big Pharma in order to craft and guide the health care bill in Big Pharmas favour. The health care bill drastically expanded Big Pharmas monopolistic withstand over Americas health care.Corruption practices by healthcare regulators and government bodies are unavoidable. Acceptance of extravagant gifts and money from powerful lobbyists like Big Pharma would easily allow them to control the government a nd shape the public health care policies. Financially influenced politicians have their campaigns heavily funded by the pharmaceutical industry. In return, these politicians would help Big Pharma in warding off most government economys so as to promote their drugs into the drug market. The practice of lobbying is both unethical and deceptive.Such a judgement demonstrates the unscrupulous manner in which the pharmaceutical industry runs their operations. It also illustrates that they have no qualms about manipulating the Congress and deceiving the public to achieve their ultimate goals. In my opinion, the government should keep check on these corrupted practices in the Congress and should ban any form of corrupted behaviours that have a large cost to the public. Bridging the gap between the proponents and the detractors Pharmaceutical companies should consider the impact of their actions on the nine, who are also direct stakeholders to the issue.The importance of corporate social indebtedness (CSR) should be further put into actions. Big Pharma should always take actions that protect and improve the welfare of society as a altogether along with their own interests. Besides safeguarding economic and legal obligations, certain responsibilities to society should be extended beyond these obligations. I believe that pharmaceutical companies which plainly conduct more researches to prove the safety of their products are not expiry to win over the public totally.Instead, the businesses need to develop more counter-images or racing shells to boost good representation. It could be better illustrated by taking the case of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)s initiative of selling the companys malaria vaccine in Africa for no more than a 5 percent profit. GSK is one of the hardly a(prenominal) pharmaceutical companies that succeeded in develop drugs that are beneficial in the developing world. It is thus evident that the pharmaceutical giant is not all about profit maximizing , but also have the intention to help the less fortunate people.I strongly feel that more stringent regulation and compliance standard from the government would be one way to infuse trust in the detractors after all the spotty scandals of Big Pharma. An example would be to issue stronger warnings on the bribes accepted by politicians and researchers from pharmaceutical companies. presumptuousness the complexity of the issue, it would help to eradicate any forms of bias in the piddling run, regardless whether it is for medical researches or bills passed on by the legislation.All in all, it is still dependent on the integrity of researchers and politicians to weigh the risk against potential benefits derived with their own judgement. Higher transparency from the government and corporate would be all important(p) in determining the trust from the public and the criticism from the detractors. As such, with higher(prenominal) transparency, and more giving back to the society, it migh t help to regain the public trust and reduce detractors scepticism. According to the CSR Pyramid, it is undoubtedly that the biggest responsibility of the Big Pharma should still remain as profit maximization.However, legal obligations should not be neglected as well. Corrupted actions should be eliminated from the industry and healthy marketing practices should be encouraged instead. Accurate medical researches should be bias-free and not swayed by any forms of financial lures. Health professionals should always act in the best interest of patients. The pharmaceutical scene would still regard further fine-tuning before we could promote a healthy relationship between the government, the manufacturers and the consumers.

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